4th Chapter " What Did You Last Night?" (Bahasa Inggris Kelas VIII pert ke 11)

 

Assalamu’alaikum W W

Selamat pagi dan selamat menunaikan ibadah puasa, semoga semua amal ibadah kita diterima oleh Allah SWT

Pada Pertemuan kali ini kita akan masuk BAB 4 yang berjudul “What Did you Do last night?”

Di bab ini kita akan membahas tentang “Simple Past Tense”

 

Sebelumnya, silahkan isi absen di link berikut!

ABSEN SISWA KELAS VIII PERT KE 11 

 

What did you do last night? Did you do any homework? Can you tell what you did last night? In this chapter, we are going to learn how to state and ask for information which is done in the past.

To ask about past event, we use the simple past tense.

We use simple past tense to talk about past event. Kita menggunakan simple past tense untuk kejadian yang sudah berlalu. 

1.      Verbal Sentence

Verbal sentence is a sentence that use verb as a predicate.Dengan kata lain, kalimat yang predikatnya merupakan kata kerja. Kata kerja yang digunakan untuk kalimat positif (+) adalah Verb 2

 

                                                                                                                

 Subject : Subjek

Verb 2 : Kata kerja ke 2

 

EXAMPLE :

(+) He wrote a letter to my sister last week

(-) He did not write a letter to my sister last week

(?) Did he write a letter to my sister last week?

Note :

He = Subject

Wrote = Verb 2 dari “write”

 

Another example :

(+) I sang a song

(-) I did not sing a song

(?) Did I sing a song?

I = Subject

Sang = Verb 2 dari “sing”

 

1.      Nominal Sentence

Nominal sentence is a sentence that use “to be” as the predicate.

To be : were, was

 

Were : Apabila subjeknya = You, We

Was : Apabila subjeknya = I, he, she, it

 

 

Example :

(+) She was sick three days ago

(-) She was not sick three days ago

(?) Was she sick three days ago

 

Berikut adalah beberapa ketentuan untuk kata kerja kedua (Verb 2)

Ø  Kata berakhiran –e, tambahkan –d

Contoh : bake >> baked

             Smile >> smiled

Ø  Kata berakhiran –ee, -ye, and –oe, tambahkan –d

Contoh : free >>> freed

             Dye >>> dyed

Ø  Kata berakhiran dengan huruf vokal-konsonan dengan tekanan suara, double konsonan, tambah kan –ed

Contoh : admitte >> admitted

      Travel >> travelled

      Referre >> Referred

Ø  Kata (1 suku kata) yang berakhiran dengan 1 huruf vokal sebelum konsonan, berakhiran dengan double konsonan maka ditambah –ed

Contoh : stop >> stopped

Plan >> planned

Tap >> tapped

Ø  Kata (1 suku kata) yang berakhiran dengan double vokal sebelum konsonan, maka tambahkan –ed

Contoh : treat >> treated

Wheel>> Wheeled

Pour >> poured

Ø  Kata yang berakhiran dengan huruf –c, tambahkan –k dan –ed

Contoh: Panic >> panicked

Picnik >> picnicked

Mimic >> Mimicked

 

VERB 1 VERB 2 Cry Cried Discuss Discussed Enjoy Enjoyed Explain Explained Finish Finished Move Moved Play Played Talk Talked Walk Walked Watch Watched

VERB 1	VERB 2
Come	Came
Eat	Ate
Go	Went
Run	Ran
See	Saw
Sing	Sang
Sleep	Slept
Speak	Spoke
Send	Sent
Write	Wrote

 TIME SIGNAL

(Keterangan waktu yang biasanya dipakai dalam simple past tense) 

  

§  Yesterday

§  Last ... (year, month, etc)

§  ... ago ( two days, an hour, etc)

§  In... (1998, March, etc)

§  This morning

§  Just now

 

 Demikianlah pembelajaran kita hari ini, insya Allah next meeting kita akan membahas tentang Contoh - contoh simple Past Tense yang lain.

Semoga puasa kita lancar, tetap jaga kesehatan, dan jika ada pertanyaan silahkan chat pribadi ibu ya

See you next meeting and Wassalamu’alaikum W W